A transparent optical lens is object that allows light to propagate through glass. It is typically comprised out of glass. Since the faces at the end aren’t parallel to each the other, refraction takes place (the orientation of beam alters) glass prisms are constructed according to specifications, and the reflection is typically dependent on the wavelength because of the dispersion of the material. Sometimes, the total reflection is required and in some cases, it is necessary to change the direction that the coming beam is independent of wavelength.

Right Angle Prism: Utilizing the critical angle property, efficient internal total reflection of incident light is one of the basic functions of a right angle prism. Right angle prisms are usually coated with some optical film when used. Right-angle prisms have a large contact area and typical angles of 45° and 90°, so they are easier to mount and have better stability and strength against mechanical stresses than ordinary mirrors. They are the best choice for optics in all types of devices and instruments.

Equilateral prisms Equilateral dispersing prisms scatter light beams into various colors. They are utilized in instruments and experiments in spectral analysis. When a light beam is focused on the side facing first with an angle various shades of light are reflected at different angles because of their refractive index as well as the wavelength, resulting in there is a spectrum visible on the opposite side. A 60-degree top angle allows maximum dispersion and the least reflection loss. The greater the dispersive power or the smaller abbe number of the glass, or Abbe quantity of glass is, the more the dispersion created.

The optical prism can be described as a translucent object where light waves can travel and is usually comprised from glass. Because the faces at the end aren’t parallel to one and the other, there is a chance for refraction (the directions of light alters) Glass prisms are designed according to specifications, and the refractive angle is usually dependent on wavelength due to the dispersion in the material. However, in some cases, complete reflection is needed, and occasionally it is necessary to change the direction that the exiting beam is not dependent on the wavelength. Reflected light that hits the prism’s surface must be removed. Reflected light is blocked when light is polarized P as well as the angle of incident is called the Brewster angle. Anti-reflective coatings can also be employed to block reflections.